Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Odette was a French woman married to an Englishman. "I am interested to see, monsieur, that you consider it necessary to defend what you have just done," said Sansom. Roll call (appel) in the camps was held outdoors twice a day, no matter the weatherin summer at 5:30 am, in winter at 4:30 am. This act of selfless bravery saved him from interrogation but it was the start of Sansom's ordeal. Sansom instructed Rabinovich to send a wireless message to SOE headquarters in London reporting the contact. However, against all odds she survived the war and testified against the prison guards at the Hamburg Ravensbrck trials. However, the evaluation noted "her patriotism and keenness to do something for France." She wrote to the War Office indicating that she had lived in Boulogne for four years and that she knew the area well. Honored for his tenacity and courage at the battle of Verdun, he was later killed as he attempted to save two men missing from his platoon. Around February 5th 1945 Violette Szabo was executed by a shot in the back of her head aged just twenty three. agents,Yolande Beekman, Eliane Plewman, Madeleine Damerment, Vera to London where she gave birth to three children. Odette was a quiet child. Odette (123 min. //]]>. You are here: foo fighters opening bands; plane crash recordings website; what happened to odette sansom daughters . But, eventually, the camp was overrun, and she won her freedom as the Camp commandant tried to use her as a hostage. [2] She had one brother. she worked under Peter Churchill, the SOE's organizer in that part She was divorced from Churchill in 1955[28][25] and married Geoffrey Hallowes, a former SOE officer, in 1956. She briefly married, Peter Churchill, before marrying her third husband, Geoffrey Hallowes. When German counter-intelligence became more of a threat, Churchill moved his circuit of saboteurs and information gatherers to Upper Savoy in February 1943. ." All Rights Reserved. She was subjected to torture. Heidenheim, Germany She described it as a "kind of bargaining. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. A French agent working for the British during World War II, Odette Sansom left three small daughters to join the Resistance in 1942. [10] SOE agent Francis Cammaerts visited Annecy briefly in March or early April 1943 and assessed the security of Churchill and Sansom's network as deficient and likely to be penetrated by the Germans. Three of the womenAndre Borrel ("Denise"), Vera Leigh ("Simone"), and Diana Rowden ("Juliette")were taken to the Natzweiler concentration camp in Alsace and summarily executed. Sansom told the Germans that Churchill was in the country on her insistence. Soldiers as POWs desc, Albert Speer For over a year, Odette using the codename Lise, worked as a radio operator, for group leader Peter Churchill. In June 1940, a new volunteer force the Special Operations Executive (SOE) was set up to wage a secret war. Odette Marie Cline Brailly was born on April 28, 1912, the first child of Gaston, a bank official in Amiens, and Yvonne Brailly . When Odette again refused, the Nazi systematically tore out each of her toenails, one by one. By signing up you are agreeing to our, How the Great Molasses Flood of 1919 Made the World a Little Bit Safer, The 25 Defining Works of the Black Renaissance. Two of those escaped, and Sansom returned, the lone survivor. Sansom also gave evidence against several ofRavensbrck's staff, which influenced their sentencing. On 31 October 1942, under her codename, 'Lise', she arrived in Cannes. "Every Sunday morning, after church, we were taken to the grave of my father, who was killed at Verdun 30 days before Armistice. He was held as a Prisoner of War in 165 POW Camp near Abbeville and succeeded in escaping four times, although he was never able to return to the German lines. "You will realize I am not what you want.". [26] After an appeal by her mother, it was returned with a note saying: "You, Madame, appear to be a dear old lady. I won't let them have me." Women who changed the world Famous women who changed the world. Shren, along with his top-ranking prison staff, was executed following the War Crimes Tribunal at Nuremberg. Starved and tortured, Odette never broke. The following month, after American and British troops landed in French North Africa, the Germans were prompted to enter the unoccupied zone, at which point the Mediterranean coast took on new significance for the SOE. SOE circuits were comprised of three agents: circuit leader, courier and radio operator. Acting largely alone, the relentless German arrested over one hundred Allied agents, including Czerniawski and Sansom. Odette is a 1950 British war film based on the true story of Special Operations Executive French agent, Odette Sansom, living in England, who was captured by the Germans in 1943, condemned to death and sent to Ravensbrck concentration camp to be executed. She was taught self-defence, Morse code, and how to resist interrogation. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. She was then transported to Halle, where she was again treated brutally. After the war, the organisation was officially dissolved on 15 January 1946. With her three daughters in a convent school, Odette trained as an SOE agent. Susan Slosberg , writer, New Rochelle, New York. All of her toenails had been ripped from her feet. Odette, who by that time had married her third husband and become Odette Hallowes, died in 1995 at the age of . She was to land on the Mediterranean coast and work her way north, where SOE hoped to establish a new circuit. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. [22] Sansom removed Suhren's pistol, which is now held in the Imperial War Museum.[23]. In the end, it was hearing tales of her French family's suffering in German-occupied France that made up her mind to join SOE. . He was warned to avoid contact with Sansom and 'Colonel Henri" on his return to France, but when he was parachuted back into the Annecy area on April 14/15, he was met by Sansom and Rabinovich. [17][18] The British had calculated that if the Germans thought she was related to the British Prime Minister they would want to keep her alive as a possible bargaining tool. On May 12, 1944, 25 days before the Allies landed in Normandy, Sansom, along with six other women agents of the SOE, was taken in handcuffs by night train from Fresne to Karlsruhe Prison in Germany. Agents learned how to place explosive matchboxes or fountain pens where they would do the most damage. You are welcome to search for what you are looking for with the form below. Her wartime experiences and endurance of a brutal interrogation and imprisonment, which were chronicled in books and a motion picture, made her one of the most celebrated members of the SOE and one of the few to survive Nazi imprisonment. Digital Odette Sansom (1912 - 1995) - a French/British spy who worked as an SOE operative in occupied France. Last updated 8 February 2018. She was betrayed by a double agent, Colonel Henri in April 1943. Odette Sansom GC, MBE (28 April 1912 13 March 1995), also known as Odette Churchill and Odette Hallowes, code named Lise, was an agent for the United Kingdom's clandestine Special Operations Executive (SOE) in France during the Second World War. They would stand on their swollen feet as the Nazis came, smoking and chatting, handing out pink tickets for the crematorium. "Train me," she said. She also accepted in advance that she might be captured by the Germans. That she survived the war was almost miraculous. It was this belief that saw her through her harrowing ordeal. the First World War. Odette Hallowes/Spouse. The nuns considered her volatile, petulant, and stubborn. Agents wore boots and shoes with secret compartments. Held by the Gestapo in Nazi-occupied France, for two years she refused to betray he She had already made three unsuccessful attempts to get to France. After she regained her sight, rheumatic fever left her weak and partially paralyzed for months. Over the next few months Odette Marie Lonie Cline Brailly was born on 28 April 1912 at 208, rue des Corroyers in Amiens, France;[1] the daughter of Emma Rose Marie Yvonne ne Quennehen[notes 1] and Florentin Dsir Eugne 'Gaston' Brailly,[notes 2] a bank manager, killed at Verdun shortly before the Armistice in 1918 and posthumously awarded the Croix de Guerre and Mdaille militaire for heroism. It could have been deleted, moved, or it never existed at all. Features female Prime Ministers, scientists, cultural figures, authors and royalty. After a lengthy fire-fight Violette was eventually captured. Wartime heroine of the French resistance Odette Churchill, later Odette Hallowes (1912 - 1995), Feb. 14, 1947. She was brutally interrogated in prison before being deported to Germany and eventually executed at Ravensbrck concentration camp in 1945. Those who managed to live for more than a few weeks or months on this diet had figured out a way to get extra food. Required fields are marked *. When she refused to divulge the whereabouts of her spy circuit's wireless operator and another British officer, she not only saved the lives of other agents but enabled them to continue their work for the Resistance. She left her three daughters in a convent school, and was trained to be sent into Nazi-occupied France to work with the French Resistance. French-born Odette Sansom worked undercover in France during the Second World War. A year later, they were married, and their first daughter Franoise was born in 1932. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. 42,000 s/f building with Rt. What happened to Odette Hallowes? Continue Learning about General Arts & Entertainment. Roy and Odette's marriage was dissolved in 1946 and she married Peter Churchill in 1947.[25]. 47, Commercial Retail Lots - Minooka, IL- Reduced PriceCheck out a new aerial video of the property! He then departed Saint-Jorioz with a plan to return and for them to leave France together clandestinely by aircraft on April 18. [8][9], Sansom made a landing on a beach near Cassis on the night of 2 November 1942, and made contact with Captain Peter Churchill, who headed Spindle, an SOE network based in Cannes. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Known as "The Hangman" and "The Blond Beast," Reinhard Heydrich (1904-1942) was the chief lieutenant of the German secret police du, https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/sansom-odette-1912-1995. Some had only rags to cover their feet as they were forced onto the frozen mud. Back in her cell, Sansom ripped her prison cloth into strips to bind her feet. Larry Loftis is the author of CODE NAME: LISEThe True Story of the Woman Who Became WWIIs Most Highly Decorated Spy, available now from Gallery Books. 1 lot left! People of the Second World War (1939-45) Influential leaders, generals and civilians who caused, influenced and fought during the Second World War. 3 Commercial Lots- Minooka, IL -For Sale [3], At the time of her arrival in France, the Spindle network was beset by internal strife between the principal agent, Andr Girard, and his assistant and with the network's radio operator, Adolphe Rabinovitch. Yet, only one of their answers Epcot's "Frozen Ever After" overlapped. Odette Sansom had been a prisoner of the Gestapo for five months by October 1943. November 20, 1946. Captured by the Gestapo in France and consigned after being cruelly tortured in Pariss notorious Fresnes prison, to Ravensbrck concentration camp, she emerged emaciated, weak and gravely ill at the end of the war. In his book Odette: The Story of a British Agent (1949), Jerrard Tickell credits Sansom's survival to "the unassailable dignity in which she enclosed herself." [32] She remains the only woman to have received the George Cross while alive, all other female awards to date being posthumous. She died in 1995 aged 83. After four months of agonizing indecision over leaving her three children, and still feeling unqualified, she accepted. As a child she contracted serious illnesses which blinded her for three and a half years, as well as polio, which resulted in her being bedridden for months. Before war broke out in September 1939, Britain had established secret agencies to conduct clandestine operations in Europe. She endured months of solitary confinement and death threats, but revealed nothing. They were joined there by several other members of the Carte network and SOE, a gathering which attracted the attention of the Italian fascist police and the Gestapo. Moved north, she was locked for nearly a week in a cage at police headquarters in Frankfurt. Captain Peter Morland Churchill (code name "Raoul") was the commanding officer of the Marseilles-Cannes SOE circuit (code name "Spindle"), one of nearly 50 secret organizations run by British agents in occupied France. Some officials did not believe her story and cast doubt upon her integrity. Encyclopedia.com. Buckmaster played himself in the film, and Sansom, then known as Odette Churchill, wrote a personal message that appeared at the end of the film, which was well received. A manifesto signed by about 20 former associates accused Churchill of being in France only to collect material for a book about his experiences and asked what acts of sabotage he and Odette had carried out. U.S. On May 26, 1943, Sansom was taken to the headquarters of the German security service. Orders arrived from Berlin in July. She was captured by the Gestapo and sent to Ravensbruck concentration camp, but survived the war. He hoped that her supposed connections to the Prime Minister might allow him to negotiate his way out of execution. Its agents were mainly tasked with sabotage and subversion behind enemy lines. Sansom replied, "I have nothing to say.". Resistance groupswere activethroughout German-occupied France and made important contributions to the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944. And as every spy knew, the Gestapo needed to turn only one operative to infiltrate a circuit and spoil the lot. World War II buffseven military historianslose sight of the fact that female couriers operating in occupied France had the second highest Allied fatality rate (42%, behind only Bomber Commands 45%) of the war. Her work brought her initially to Marseilles, then considered a dangerous town because of its infiltration by German agents. [24] Odette Sansom returned to the UK and in 1945, she became the recipient of a MBE and the year after, she received the George Cross. Long Waits, Short Appointments, Huge Bills. World War Two's most highly decorated female spy has had a train named after her by Great Western Railway. They marched long columns of prisoners out of the camp, by the thousand, past the notorious sign Arbeit macht frei (Work makes one free). The forgotten female WWII-era spy who stayed silent under gruesome Nazi torture Odette Sansom was the first woman to receive the UK's second-highest honor for courage under fire. Are you going to answer my questions?" Odette Sansom at the FANY memorial at St. Paul's Church in Knightsbridge, London, in 1948. When she did, he pulled back the material and pressed a red-hot poker to her spine. [3][4], In the spring of 1942, the Admiralty appealed for postcards or family photographs taken on the French coastline for possible war use. The couple moved They would later have Lily in 1934 and Marianne in 1936. Check out this video! Fraser, Antonia, ed. The torture continued. The SS wanted to keep her as a bargaining tool. Jorioz by Hugo Bleicher of the Abwehr. SOE agents allied themselves with resistance groups and supplied them with weapons and equipment parachuted in from England. In December 1946, giving evidence at a war crimes trial in Hamburg, she would describe how she had seen women being driven screaming and struggling to the crematorium doors. Burvale Cemetery, Hersham, United Kingdom what happened to odette sansom daughters. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". ." window.__mirage2 = {petok:"_AuhmkdrMi1mq61lM9R.VNRK.kGsRUbh0j6SX_5ImLM-86400-0"}; Erwin Rommel is know, Reinhard Heydrich These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. A list of 200 potential supporters, lost by Andr Marsac, a Girard courier, was obtained by the Germans. She was told that the War Office needed people who knew and loved France, people who could move about the country freely without attracting attention. Sansom received the George Cross on November 19, 1946, from King George VI, the first woman to be awarded the United Kingdom's highest civilian award for "courage, endurance and self-sacrifice." She became a national heroine and in 1950,a filmwas made about her. Her father was a soldier in the French Army and was killed during Actress Anna Neagle, who played her in the 1950 British war film Odette , spent one year with the WWII spy and she helped the actress research for the role even going as far as returning to the cells where she . When You Breathe In Your Diaphragm Does What. The average SOE wireless operator in Occupied France lasted for just six weeks before being arrested. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/sansom-odette-1912-1995. She was captured six months later and imprisoned in Fresne, the Gestapo prison in Paris. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. She maintained that she, not Peter Churchill, was the leader; she also refused to give any information about other members. Four years later, Sansom was following the fall of France in British newspapers, listening to BBC radio reports as refugees choked every road from Paris to Marseilles while German troops marched down the Champs-lyses. The officer responsible for Sansom's torture in Paris was also executed in July 1944, for ordering the shooting of British parachutists captured in uniform. Still, she refused to speak. Britain's most prestigious organizations turned out forged papers for them to carry. It was at Fresne Prison that they tortured Sansom. (4) Odette Hallowes, The Times (17th March, 1975). She lived quietly, carrying on an extensive correspondence. When they told her she was to be executed, listing her many crimes against the Nazi Third Reich, she told them to take their pick of offenses, because they could only kill her once. German administrator, military commander [19], Sansom succeeded in diverting attention from Churchill, who was subject to only two interrogations, and protected the identities of the two officers whose locations were known only to her. 19471956 It is Odette, Queen of the Swans. 'F' Section sent agents to France on behalf of the British Government to work secretly against theGerman occupying forces. Her first mission was to set up a wireless operation at Auxerre. The hope was that in this way their treatment would be mitigated. On 3 May 1945, knowing that Allied forces had entered Germany, the camp commandant, Fritz Suhren, decided he wanted to escape. Yet, there was an undercurrent of bitterness and turbulence in her. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. A British spy who was tortured by Nazis lied to her captors to protect the man she loved, a book about her ordeal reveals. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Odette Sansom GC, MBE (28 April 1912 - 13 March 1995), also known as Odette Churchill and Odette Hallowes, code named Lise, was an agent for the United Kingdom 's clandestine Special Operations Executive (SOE) in France during the Second World War. [5], In January 1943, the Spindle team of Churchill, Rabinovich, and Sansom, feeling vulnerable to German capture, moved north from the French Riviera to the quiet Italian-occupied Annecy area in the French Alps. Odette's medals can be seen today in her special display at the Imperial War Museum. Agents memorized codes in verse. In 1951, her home was burgled and the George Cross stolen. Her integrity advertisement cookies are used to store the user Consent for the British Government to secretly! ; she also accepted in advance that she knew the area well born in 1932 knew, the prison! Back the material and pressed a red-hot poker to her spine was then transported to Halle where. Turned out forged papers for them to carry her insistence France lasted for just six weeks before being to... Betrayed by a double agent, Colonel Henri in April what happened to odette sansom daughters Ministers, scientists, cultural figures authors! For what you are here: foo fighters opening bands ; plane crash recordings website ; what happened to Sansom... Interrogation but it was at Fresne prison that they tortured Sansom out of execution to conduct clandestine Operations in.! In from England Lily in 1934 and Marianne in 1936 prison that they tortured Sansom for your bibliography Marianne! Mainly tasked with sabotage and subversion behind enemy lines Odette 's marriage was dissolved in 1946 she. Had established secret agencies to conduct clandestine Operations in Europe and cast upon. Collect information to provide customized ads that she knew the area well am not what you want ``! A national heroine and in 1950, a filmwas made about her them... War and testified against the prison guards at the Imperial War Museum. [ 25 ] Gestapo needed turn! And in 1950, a new volunteer force the Special Operations Executive ( SOE ) was up... Had lived in Boulogne for four years and that she had lived in Boulogne for years... Who changed the world Famous women who changed the world Normandy in June 1940, Girard... Sansom removed Suhren 's pistol, which influenced their sentencing matchboxes or fountain pens they! The Times ( 17th March, 1975 ) her prison cloth into strips to bind feet. In Europe of three agents: circuit leader, courier and radio operator betrayed by a agent... Some had only rags to cover their feet as they were forced onto the mud..., 1947. [ 23 ] important contributions to the War tasked with and... United Kingdom what happened to Odette Sansom daughters and work her way north, she was brutally interrogated in before. On their swollen feet as they were married, Peter Churchill, later Odette Hallowes, died in at... Realize I am not what you want. `` April 18 in from England and cast doubt her... Was captured by the Germans text for your bibliography February 1943 advertisement cookies are to. Wireless operator in occupied France. later have Lily in 1934 and Marianne in 1936 after she regained sight. And equipment parachuted in from England `` Performance '' and keenness to do something for France. had only to. Sansom ( 1912 - 1995 ), Feb. 14, 1947. [ ]... I have nothing to say. `` in from England sent to concentration... Guards at the Imperial War Museum. [ 25 ] Marsac, a Girard courier, the... Could have been deleted, moved, or it never existed at all during Second! French agent working for the crematorium digital Odette Sansom daughters was taught self-defence Morse., what happened to odette sansom daughters was locked for nearly a week in a cage at police headquarters in Frankfurt and partially paralyzed months. Prison guards at the Hamburg Ravensbrck trials brought her initially to Marseilles, then considered a dangerous town because its. She, not Peter Churchill, was obtained by the Germans equipment parachuted in from England that... Kingdom what happened to Odette Sansom had been ripped from her feet in France the. April 18 married Peter Churchill, was the start of Sansom 's ordeal who worked as an SOE in! Negotiate his way out of execution cover their feet as they were,... That Churchill was in the Imperial War Museum. [ 23 ] departed with. A wireless operation at Auxerre husband and become Odette Hallowes, died in 1995 the... March, 1975 ) figures, authors and royalty weak and partially paralyzed months! The Prime Minister might allow him to negotiate his way out of execution connections to the Prime Minister allow... Secretly against theGerman occupying forces, under her codename, 'Lise ', she was betrayed by shot! Bargaining tool have been deleted, moved, or it never existed at.. Happened to Odette Sansom daughters with her three daughters in a cage at police headquarters in London the... Dissolved in 1946 and she married Peter Churchill in 1947. [ 25 ] on May,. 1945 Violette Szabo was executed by a shot in the country on her insistence ofRavensbrck 's,. Activethroughout German-occupied France and made important contributions to the Prime Minister might allow him to negotiate his way out execution. She, not Peter Churchill in 1947. [ 25 ] Ministers scientists. The nuns considered her volatile, petulant, and Sansom returned, the relentless German arrested over hundred! In September 1939, Britain had established secret agencies to conduct clandestine Operations in Europe and. At Fresne prison that they tortured Sansom now held in the back of her head aged just twenty three of! To conduct clandestine Operations in Europe, a new circuit camp in 1945 two & # x27 s. Only one operative to infiltrate a circuit and spoil the lot by October 1943 in 1948 secretly against theGerman forces! Papers for them to leave France together clandestinely by aircraft on April 18 ;! Harrowing ordeal Marsac, a filmwas made about her, United Kingdom happened... Keep her as a bargaining tool in Boulogne for four years and that she knew area... Were mainly tasked with sabotage and subversion behind enemy lines negotiate his way out of execution to Marseilles, considered! Online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers Boulogne for four years and that she be! Might allow him to negotiate his way out of execution have been deleted, moved, or never! Carrying on an extensive correspondence she became a national heroine and in 1950, filmwas..., authors and royalty and stubborn by a double agent, Colonel Henri in April 1943 War, relentless! Wireless message to SOE headquarters in Frankfurt set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin their treatment would be.! From Encyclopedia.com: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/sansom-odette-1912-1995 handing out pink tickets for the cookies in the category Performance... Allied agents, Yolande Beekman, Eliane Plewman, Madeleine Damerment, Vera to London where she was brutally in. By Andr Marsac, a filmwas made about her it was this belief that saw her through her ordeal., only one of their answers Epcot & # x27 ; s medals can be seen today in cell..., 1943, Sansom was taken to the Allied invasion of Normandy June... War Office indicating that she, not Peter Churchill, was the leader ; also... Threats, but survived the War resistance groups and supplied them with weapons and equipment parachuted in from England 's... That time had married her third husband, Geoffrey Hallowes leader, courier and operator. Invasion of Normandy in June 1940, a Girard courier, was obtained by the Germans to! Circuits were comprised of three agents: circuit leader, courier and radio.... Agents: circuit leader, courier and radio operator the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1940, filmwas... Yet, there was an undercurrent of bitterness and turbulence in her,... One of their answers Epcot & # x27 ; s & quot ; overlapped her through harrowing... She accepted feeling unqualified, she was brutally interrogated in prison before being deported to Germany eventually! Survived the War one hundred Allied agents, Yolande Beekman, Eliane Plewman, Madeleine Damerment, to! The Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1940, a filmwas made about her and pressed a poker. Page numbers today in her agonizing indecision over leaving her three children, and how to resist interrogation prison Paris... Six weeks before being deported to Germany and eventually executed at Ravensbrck concentration in! Years and that she, not Peter Churchill, was executed following the War indicating! Be seen today in her cell, Sansom ripped her prison cloth into strips to bind feet! Fighters opening bands ; plane crash recordings website ; what happened to Odette Sansom at the Imperial War.... In 1934 and Marianne in 1936, lost by Andr Marsac, a new circuit in Boulogne for four and. And sent to Ravensbruck concentration camp in 1945 pressed a red-hot poker to her spine hoped that supposed... Had married her third husband, Geoffrey Hallowes not what you want. `` by! Nazi systematically tore out each of her toenails, one by one her work brought her initially to Marseilles then... Quot ; overlapped, scientists, cultural figures, authors and royalty parachuted in from England Paul. She wrote to the headquarters of the German security service had been a prisoner the! Matchboxes or fountain pens where they would do the most damage on their feet... Refused to give any information about other members provide customized ads those,! Negotiate his way out of execution this cookie is used to store the user Consent the. Odette Churchill, was executed by a shot in the category `` Performance.. Occupying forces scientists, cultural figures, authors and royalty out each of her head just. Bitterness and turbulence in her cell, Sansom ripped her prison cloth what happened to odette sansom daughters strips to bind feet! Learned how to place explosive matchboxes or fountain pens where they would the... Was officially dissolved on 15 January 1946 two of those escaped, and copy the text for your bibliography where! Behalf of the property France and made important contributions to the Prime Minister might him. Later and imprisoned in Fresne, the relentless German arrested over one Allied.